Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus)

The Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) is a medium-sized bird of prey widely distributed across South Asia, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. It is one of the most recognizable raptors in the region, easily identified by its striking chestnut-brown body, contrasting white head and breast, and black wingtips. In Sri Lanka, it is a common sight along coastlines, lagoons, rivers, reservoirs, and other wetland habitats. Although mostly associated with lowland areas, it can occasionally be found at higher elevations. The species is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, though some regional populations are showing signs of decline. Brahminy Kites are opportunistic feeders, relying mainly on dead fish, crabs, and other carrion, but they also hunt small animals and sometimes steal food from other birds. They are known for their graceful soaring flight and distinctive mewing call. The breeding season in South Asia typically occurs from December to April, during which they build stick nests high in trees, often returning to the same nesting sites year after year. Usually laying two eggs, both parents participate in caring for the young. Outside the breeding season, these birds may gather in large communal roosts and play an important ecological role as scavengers in coastal and wetland ecosystems.